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Nantong blue calico
Nantong blue calico printing and dyeing has been practiced for centuries in most parts of Nantong City, Jiangsu Province, China. At the beginning of Qing dynasty people began to produce blue calico. In modern times，blue calico is used to make the daily clothes, mosquito nets, pillowcases, baggage cloth, etc.〔(''Chung-kuo fu nü'', Foreign Language Press, 1990 )〕〔(''Women of China'', 1991 ). Books.google.com.hk. Retrieved on 2011-11-12.〕〔(''Zhongguo kai fang cheng shi yu jing ji te ju'' 經濟科學出版社, 1986 - 236 页 ). Books.google.com.hk. Retrieved on 2011-11-12.〕〔http://www.chinadaily.com.tw/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=1817:chinese-blue-calico&catid=67:cultural-general&Itemid=392〕
One of China's most popular and enduring styles is the blue and white printed calico from the city of Nantong. Nantong is on the north of the Yangtze River with the Yellow Sea on the east. The soil and climate are especially suitable for cotton planting. It was first worn by local farmers and fishermen. It is famous for its handmade printing and dying process, native and simple design among Nantong citizens. The patterns on the blue clothes are originated from animals, plants and fairy tales to express the good wishes of the future life.
== Printing and dyeing skill ==
The most typical feature is its design: blue background with white flowers or white background with blue flowers.The folk techniques maintained basically hundreds of years of the traditional process. A series of complicated processes is needed to produce blue calico, mainly including selecting cotton material, soaking into water, backing up, drawing designs, enchasing, being coated with tung oil, dyeing, cleaning, and sunning.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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